Here
is one of only two photos taken of the three Olympus stereo cameras I
made. This photo was taken just before two of them found homes around
the world. I have decided to keep the third camera (the middle one).
This is the left image of a stereo pair taken cha cha style. The moving
flash makes the pair a bit hard to view, so here is the 2D version.
These
cameras are hard to beat. They are sturdy, yet small and lightweight,
and are stunningly attractive. They gather attention wherever you take
them. They are also very functional and ergonomically great. A joy to
use.
As
I develop new cameras, I am trying to apply all of the lessons I have
learned building these cameras, and to improve on them wherever I can.
All
stereo pairs on this page are set up as cross view and they are all at
a much lower resolution than they were shot in, in order to allow
for internet viewing. All stereo pairs were taken with
this
camera's almost identical sister.
here
Below is a full resolution detail of the above pair, so you can see the quality of the original image.
present
Sync.
Sychronization is through the Infrared remote control mounted on the
grip. One press of the remote triggers both cameras. There is however a
3 second delay before the shutters trip (this is presumably so you can
hide the remote in your pocket before photographing yourself). The time
delay actually helps a bit, since you have a moment to finalize your
composition and when the shutters fire, there is no camera shake. In
testing, I have discovered that the synchronization varys
each
time you turn the cameras on. This is also true with many wire linked
cameras, including with the LANC Shepherd. The difference with this
camera is that you won’t know how good the sync is until you
take
a photo. The sync also depends on the cameras being identically set up
(same program setting, zoom, everything), having similarly charged
batteries, and only briefly pressing the remote button. When the
cameras are out of sync, you must switch the cameras off and start them
up again, as close together as possible. Unfortunately this is not
usually good
enough for action photography, but I have had considerable success
taking
photos of an active child and pairs with moving flags. I don't think
there is an issue with the remote trigger (i.e. the time to focus and
the count down are as perfect between the cameras as you can get). The
issue is with the startup sync. A circuit, (designed by Rob Crocket , available on the internet at http://www.ledametrix.com/syncshep/index.html)
plugged into the AV out port of both cameras, can be constructed so
that you can check the sync and restart the cameras if necessary. This
circuit seems straight forward to make, and can be plugged into the
cameras without modification.
Below is a snap shot taken by my 14 year old son, at our chance meeting
with – major Canadian stereo photography figure – Simon Bell, on Route 66 in Arizona. I'm the cowboy. (Notice the flapping flag in the background).
For quick and dirty snapshots, you can
remove the grip and viewer, and press the shutters at the same time.
The position of the shutters is very convenient for this and it looks
and feels natural (you are pressing the left shutter with your left
thumb).
since using this camera's prototype on vacation, I found that I was using the
IR remote sync throughout as well as using the stereo
viewfinder . This camera is a joy to use, in spite of it's
limitations.
Sharp Bright Colour
The image below has had no digital enhancement. (unlike the hyper Garnd
Canyon shot below, where it was nessessary to coax a little contrast
out of a cloudy day)
Flash
Due to imperfect sycronization you can’t use the built in flashes
on this camera. This is true with most wired cameras as well. However,
through
experimentation, I have found a way to take manual flash photos in dark
conditions. With both cameras set to underexpose by two stops, you
push the remote. When the shutters open, you immediately touch off the
flash. Even moving subjects will work. You will need to use a flash
with the test button on the back of the foot. Because of this
capability, I have machined a flash shoe mount on the top of the camera
grip. It takes my Vivitar and my Metz and should fit most flashes.
View in 3D
After building the prototype I noticed that the viewing screens on the
cameras were on the same level. This is not the case with most cameras.
I immediately saw the potential to view these images in stereo. As far
as I know, this is the first digital stereo camera ever made with the
capability to preview and review your subject in stereo, in the camera.
The attachment which is removable, can be awkward to carry but it is
also quite addictive to use. Once you have taken a few shots with this
attachment, you will wonder how you ever took stereo photos without it.
I have just returned from a short vacation and used this camera's prototype the
whole time. I found that I prefered to use the stereo viewfinder,
and only removed it once (and quickly regreted it). The rest of the
trip I carried the camera, with the viewer, in spite of the
awkwardness. It was just too much fun! Using the viewer and the remote
trigger was so good at preventing camera shake and allowing perfect
composition, that I figure I will always use it from now on. With
a shoulder strap attached, you can easily carry the
camera with or without the viewer.
Hyper Stereo
Being able to view your shots before you take them gives you a huge
advantage. For example you can create perfect hyper-stereo views with
this camera, without a tripod, long bar, or guessing at alignment. I
discovered that if you take the right hand image and then review the
shot in the right hand camera , you can then take a step or two to the
left and align your left hand image to the existing right hand image.
You can see the hyper effect in the camera and adjust it to your taste,
before you even take the left image. This lets you experiment with the
stereo base, from subtle to extreme, without wasting valuable film or
memory space. You know how the pair will look right away. The shot
below at the Hoover dam was worthless as a 2D subject, the massive
steel monstrosity in the forground blocked the view of the dam. As a
stereo shot, the construction becomes a dynamic accent to the dam. This
hyper had about a 4 foot base, but I can't be sure since I just
eyeballed it in the camera. This shot would have taken 10 or 15 minutes
if I had to set up a tripod and hyper bar. Cha cha would have been
quick, but the alignment would have been dodgy. Selecting the stereo
base would have involved depressing calculations or a "Hail Mary"
guess. I knew this picture was a winner before I snapped the second
frame, and it only took 30 seconds, including the power up.
The slight reflection on the pair below is from
the window I was shooting through while testing the hyper stereo
capabilities of this camera for the first time. Although the snowy
branch on the right is a bit too close for a hyper shot, I am leaving
this pair here to show you how easy this was to make. I got the idea of
how to use the stereo viewfinder for hyper stereo, gave it a try,
and had this much success on my first attempt .
The pair below was taken from the south rim of the Grand Canyon, just
before the New Year (2007/2008). The stereo base is about 500 feet. I
would have had one with the sun shining (the next day) but in the
time it took to
travel that distance, the shadows changed too much to be effective.
This image required a fair bit of enhancment in Photoshop to help
bring out the detail. I thank William Salkin of Stereo New England for improving on my
attempts.
Hypo-Stereo
Typically the domain of ultra dedicated stereo photographers with
expensive specialized equipment, this camera makes easy work of
hypo-stereo. The Olympus 410 has an excellent macro setting. With this
feature activated on both cameras, you take the first image. Then, just
as with the hyper-stereo above, you can set the second image up by
aligning it with the first image. The amount of hypo is adjustable on
the fly.
Both of these hypo stereo pairs were taken hand held.
Stereo Video
This camera has the capability do make stereo video as well. You need
to edit the video in Final Cut so that you can rotate the left hand
video 180 degrees and mate it with the right had image. I made a video
this way and it works. The quality of the video is not great but you
can have some fun though.
The last of this model has now been sold.
NEW! Synchronized Zoom
The
latest StereoDataMaker software update includes synchronized zoom.
Back View
It's hard to see but the stereo viewer is tilted 3 degrees to match the
small offset of the camera displays. This viewfinder is shown in it's
closest position. With this set up, the inside edges of the displays
are slightly vignetted, when the cameras are set to 65mm stereo base.
Moving the viewer to the outermost position, the entire display is
visable but the camera becomes "larger" to carry. You can find which
position is best for you and your particular shooting conditions. You
can also remove the viewfinder when you want the maximum convenience.
This viewfinder has also been modified with 2 diopter lenses, to
allow those of us who need reading glasses to focus the review screens.
A great improvment, included at no extra charge.
This camera built from two Canon SD850 cameras. They are synched by using a
camera software hack called StereoDataMaker,
and wire connected through the USB ports. The synch is within an
average of one
3600th of a second. It comes with a removable stereo
viewfinder, similar
to the one on my Olympus camera. You will be able to do the same type of hyper and hypo stereo that the Olympus camera can
do, plus this camera has a variable stereo base from 65mm to 99mm. It
has a superior shutter switch, and a scale for direct reading of your
stereo base. This camera also has the exclusive feature of a stereo
viewfinder,
which lets you set up and review your shots, in stereo.
This feature is not available yet, on any other custom stereo camera.
Chargers, Lithium Ion batteries and 2 GB memory cards are also
included. It is ready to shoot, straight out of the box. I will also
include an extra stereo viewer for viewing your stereo images.
Bottom view of the Prototype (old switch style) showing access to battery
and memory card door, and central tripod socket. This camera (unlike
most custom cameras) will sit flat on a table. This is not an insignificant feature!
Improvements
Direct reading scale, so you can set the stereo base from 65mm to 99mm. Improved shutter release switch.
Inside the grip is a pair of AAA batteries in a standard holder. The 850s use 3 button cells in a custom holder). I am
not sure how often you will need to change them since I have not needed
to, thus far.
A note for Digital camera engineers (preferably at Canon or Sony)
After reviewing a large number of computer and print stereo pairs
through a variety of viewers and technologies, I am convinced that
nothing can compete with a traditional stereo slide on Kodachrome,
viewed through a high quality hand viewer. The only digital technology
that I think will ever come close to this experience will be a camera
with built in viewer, similar to a refined version of this camera.
The
dream digital stereo camera would be a totally integrated compact
camera, with a pair of High Definition review screens and an integrated
removable viewer with focus and interoccular adjustments. You would
save your pairs on memory cards and view them in the camera, just as
you would use a slide viewer. This would keep the cost down and make a
perfect system with a wide appeal for ordinary consumers, and could
completely replace your 2D camera with all the same features plus
stereo.
Bonus (fasteners from space)
The Imax "In Cabin Camera" (camera
#2, rebuilt for use on the Space Shuttle) was my responsibility when I
worked for Imax. We did not reuse fasteners when servicing the camera,
(to avoid stripped hex sockets). I saved many of the discarded screws,
some of which are used in this camera. Some of
the hardware on this camera has flown in space!
Image to the right - A much younger me, with the MKII camera underwater
housing (no pictures were allowed of the in cabin space camera).